
Forex trading, what is that?
Forex (FOReign EXchange) is actually nothing more than a group of buyers and sellers from all over the world who buy and sell different currencies for a fixed price. Through this exchange, banks, governments and investors can trade currencies. These transactions are made with a view to returns, but also to practically realize foreign purchases. When a tourist outside the eurozone withdraws the local currency, this is also a transaction on the forex market. A large part of the forex transactions are therefore carried out for practical reasons. However, the number of transactions per currency has an impact on the value of this currency. It can therefore make some currencies very volatile.
Also watch our video about Forex Trading below.
How do currency markets work?
Forex markets or currency markets work differently than the stock, commodity and crypto markets. Forex trading is done via the ‘over-the-counter market’ (OTC market). The forex market consists of a global network of various large banks. Due to this global coverage, one can trade forex all day long. The market does not close, as is the case with stocks. After all, they are on a specific exchange. The forex network is spread over four trading centers. These are: New York, Tokyo, Sydney and London.
We distinguish 3 types of forex markets
Future forex market : Here, a currency is bought or sold for a predetermined date and time for a predetermined price. This date and time is always in the future. A major difference between future forex and forward forex (described below) is that the future forex is legally binding. This means that the contract cannot be canceled in between.
Spot forex market : When you get off a plane and exchange your euros for the US dollar at the airport, you are trading ‘on the spot’. A spot forex market is therefore always a transaction that is handled directly, often physically by a person.
Forward forex market : As with the futures forex market, a contract is purchased that will be executed on a set date, time and for a fixed price.
However, with forward forex the date can also be changed in a series of dates. On one of those dates the agreement of the contract is then concluded. This ensures a smaller risk than with future forex trading.
What is a base currency?
Forex trading has its own operation using currency pairs. These are also used to maintain an overview. Here you can see the two currencies in which you are trading. On the left is the base currency of the pair. For this example, the euro (EUR). On the right is the price currency, which in this example is the Canadian dollar (CAD). Forex is quoted in pairs, because you always sell currencies to buy others. After all, that is where the return is. Both currencies are indicated with an abbreviated code, such as EUR/CAD. In this case, the euro is sold and the Canadian dollar is bought. Within this, we distinguish four pair groups:
Giants . Currencies that together account for 80% of global trading. Think of big players like EUR/USD, EUR/JPY.
Minor pairs . These are the different currencies against each other rather than against the dollar. Think of JPY/CAD or EUR/GBP
New pairs . This pits a major currency against minor currencies from emerging markets. For example, EUR/NZD.
Regional Pairs . Pairs classified by region – such as Scandinavia or Australia. For example: EUR/NOK, AUD/NZD, AUD/SGD
What Moves the Forex Markets?
The forex market is driven by activity around the world. Forex primarily responds to supply and demand for the specific currencies (pairs) you are trading. Increased demand for USD can cause the US dollar to strengthen against, for example, the Euro (EUR).

Central banks
Because currencies are primarily intended as a stable means of payment, they are strictly controlled by central banks. They ensure that prices cannot fall or rise dramatically.
News items
When trading currencies, investors are looking for emerging markets. If there are many economic developments in a particular country, the demand for currency by investors will increase. This will cause the price to rise.
However, current events in this or another country can have a direct effect on the market. Investing in currencies of emerging economies therefore means that you have to keep a close eye on the news locally and internationally. In addition, an increasing demand for the price currency of the base currency that you have purchased can also have a direct effect on your return.
market sentiment
By following the news closely, you also get a good idea of what the sentiment can be. If there is a lot of negative news about Japan due to a large-scale outbreak, housing crisis or other negative trend, there is a big chance that this will affect their economy. This also makes it likely that investors will not invest in this currency or will invest less in it. Investor sentiment is one of the biggest factors that determines the course of a currency return.
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