
Forex Trading: The Basics for Beginners
Forex trading is a popular way of trading, the daily trading volume in this market is gigantic. But where do you start? How do you take the step to successfully start with Forex trading? In the video below, André Brouwers from the Investment Institute explains the ‘basics’. He does this from years of experience in the investment world and answers questions such as; what is forex? How does the forex market work and what are its properties and how can you trade forex? In short: All the information you need as a novice forex trader can be found in the video below!
Tip: Prefer to read? Check out the written information below the video!
Forex Trading: What is it?
Forex, also known as currency trading or FX trading, is the exchange of one currency for another currency. It is an English term and is written in full for Foreign Exchange. Every day, currencies are exchanged worldwide. A large part of these currency exchanges (foreign exchanges) occur naturally and for practical reasons. Think of international companies that have agreed in a contract that a price must be paid in dollars. Or even when you go on holiday outside the eurozone, your transactions are already forex transactions.
But besides these practical forex transactions a larger part of the forex transactions that are executed is the trading in currencies. Also called forex trading.
Forex trading is the name for trading in foreign currency pairs. In forex trading, forex transactions are not carried out for practical reasons, but to make a profit. Simply put, forex trading is buying and selling currencies (exchanging currencies) to make a profit, you speculate on the price movement of the currency.
Forex Trading: How Does It Work?
Forex trading always works in pairs. A well-known currency pair is, for example, the EUR/USD . You always trade in currency pairs because you make a profit on the rise of one currency against the other currency. For example: suppose the rate of the EURUSD is $1.10, this means that for 1 euro, you receive $1.10. Do you think that the euro will rise against the dollar? Then you would do well to buy more euros and sell your dollars. After all, you can now get more euros for your dollar. In that case, you buy euros and sell dollars.
In Forex Trading you can always deal with two positions:
- Going short (selling)
- Long go (buy)
In the above example you go long on the Euro and short on the dollar at the same time. In Forex Trading you go both long and short within 1 transaction.
Trading in currency pairs
Forex trading can take place worldwide and can take place in a variety of currency pairs, such as:
- EUR/USD (Euro/Dollar)
- USD/JPY (Dollar/Yen)
- GBP/USD (Pond/Dollar)
There are numerous forex pairs available, not so strange considering we have over 180 currencies worldwide. However, Forex Trading often focuses on a select number of currency pairs. The currency pairs in Forex Trading can be distinguished in:
- Major currency pairs
- Minor currency pairs
- Exotic currencies
The major forex pairs are the most traded Forex trading currency pairs, the 4 largest currencies in this group are:
- Euro
- Dollar
- Japanese Yen
- British Pound
The other currency pairs are smaller and are not traded as much on the Forex market. For example, the Hungarian Forint. This will be used for practical Forex transactions, but hardly for Forex trading.

Forex Trading: The Characteristics of the Forex Market
The forex market is a very large market. Below are some characteristics of the Forex Trading market:
- You can trade 24 hours a day
- The Forex Trading market is an OTC market
- A very liquid market; a large trading volume
- Spreads are very small
Want to learn more about the forex trading market? Read our article about the forex market .
Getting Started with Forex Trading: Step-by-Step Guide
If you want to become a forex trader, you first need an account with a broker. When choosing a broker for forex trading, ask yourself the following questions:
- Is your money safe?
- How are transactions settled at the broker?
- What interest costs do you have to pay?
- What about the spreads?
Interest costs should be taken into account when trading forex, because the interest can differ per currency. For example, you currently pay 0% interest on the euro, but the interest on an American dollar is around 1.5%. If you were to short (sell) American dollars, you would have to pre-finance the interest. You do not receive any interest on the euro. In this case, you are stuck with a negative interest rate. A broker can charge these costs. So be aware of these costs!
Once you have found a broker, you can start forex trading. However, starting on a whim is not smart and it is advisable to use a certain methodology beforehand.
At Het Beleggingsinstituut they use the so-called ‘3 M’s’ that you need to start investing:
- Having a (profitable) methodology
- Proper money management : how much profit do you need to compensate for losses, how much loss can you tolerate, etc.
- Having the Right Mindset : How to Think as a Forex Trader?
Have you mastered these 3 M’s? Then you are all set to start successfully trading forex.
Forex Trading cursus
Would you like to learn more about (forex) trading? Then you can register for a FREE introductory course from the Investment Institute .
In this free course, André Brouwers will provide you with insight into what it takes to be successful on the stock exchange through 6 online lessons.
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