
The AFM, who are they?
The abbreviation AFM stands for Authority for the Financial Markets . The AFM is the conduct supervisor for the Dutch financial markets. Supervision means that they monitor whether companies and individuals on the financial markets comply with the laws and regulations. These laws and regulations apply to financial companies, accountants, companies that issue shares, pension providers and consumers. Examples of financial companies are banks, insurers, asset managers or brokers . The AFM is located in Amsterdam in the building in the image.
Is the AFM independent?
The AFM is an independent organisation. The Minister of Finance is responsible for the policy and legislation regarding the financial markets. As mentioned earlier, the AFM supervises compliance with this legislation. The AFM also advises the ministry on new possible laws and regulations. The AFM works closely with De Nederlandsche Bank (DNB). The AFM and DNB both have different matters that they pay attention to. The AFM pays attention to the behaviour of financial institutions, while DNB checks whether financial institutions can meet their financial obligations.
What does this supervisor look at?
The AFM therefore monitors the Dutch financial markets. An important aspect of these markets is the financial services provided to consumers. Another important aspect is the issuance and trading of securities, including shares and bonds .
The AFM and financial services
Financial service providers are companies/individuals who act as intermediaries, advisors or sellers of financial products. Some examples of financial products are insurance, savings accounts and loans. Financial service providers must have financial knowledge, be reliable and honest. In addition, they have a duty of care. This means that they must act in the interests of their customers. They must be transparent in providing the information that a customer needs to make a choice. The information must be correct, understandable and not misleading.

The supervision of securities trading
Financial companies that trade in securities on the stock exchange must also comply with the law. This also applies to the accountants who audit these companies. Are you an investor yourself? Then you must also comply with the rules. For example, do you have information that can influence the stock exchanges? And is this information not available to everyone? Then it is prohibited to buy or sell shares. This is called insider trading. It is punishable, because all investors must have equal opportunities.
What does the AFM do?
The AFM has various ways of ensuring that the various parties on the financial markets comply with the law. For example, they grant licenses to financial companies to be allowed to offer financial products, to provide advice, or to mediate in the sale of products. The AFM also grants licenses to companies to provide investment services.
Before the AFM issues these permits, they first check whether the company is financially healthy. They also check whether the directors are competent and reliable. The AFM also works as an enforcer and takes action against companies that operate without the required permit.
The Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets checks whether financial companies, pension providers, accountants and other financial parties operate according to the laws and regulations. They pay particular attention to sectors where the risks are high.
The AFM will take action where necessary if one of these parties does not comply with the laws and regulations. It is important that you report it to the AFM if a financial institution does not treat or inform you properly. They can investigate this further. If necessary, the AFM can enter into a discussion with the institution. They can also take formal measures such as issuing a public warning, withdrawing a permit or imposing a fine.
The AFM also provides information about the regulations and what is and is not allowed. More information can be found on their website.
What do they mean for consumers?
The AFM informs consumers so that you can know what to look out for before making a financial decision. Ultimately, you remain responsible for the choices you make. They have a Financial Markets Reporting Point. Consumers can go there with complaints and questions, for example about saving, borrowing, investing and insurance. You can request brochures that explain step by step how to choose a financial product wisely, or how to file a complaint. However, the AFM cannot mediate in complaints; it can inform you about the steps you can take in the event of a complaint.
You often come across brokers that are regulated by a different supervisor than the AFM. This is because they are a Dutch supervisor. English brokers, for example, fall under the supervision of the FCA, the supervisor in England. Only regulated brokers are compared on Compareallbrokers.com .






