
How does investing in Emerging Markets work?
Emerging market securities can be a nice addition to your investment portfolio . If you approach it the right way, this addition can even yield you a lot of returns. But what exactly is meant by emerging markets and what are the pros and cons of investing in Emerging Markets ? Read all about it in the article below.
What are emerging markets?
Emerging markets are – literally translated – emerging markets. These are markets that belong to countries that are not yet as economically developed as some other countries. The markets are ’emerging’ because the idea prevails that these markets have actually been lagging behind the rest for a long time. There seems to be room for catching up and many investors are only too happy to profit from this. The economic growth that emerging markets can potentially experience is relatively high compared to ‘mature’ markets.
Which countries have emerging markets?
When investors talk about emerging markets, they often refer to the so-called BRIC countries . BRIC is an abbreviation for the countries Brazil , Russia , India and China . These countries are seen as the emerging markets of the moment, because they have shown strong economic growth for a number of years, while they do not seem to have reached maturity yet.
There is not really a fixed definition that an emerging market must meet. There are agencies that have developed their own guidelines, but these guidelines often differ from each other. Ultimately, it is about a country’s economy growing. In addition to the BRIC countries, there may also be other countries that have emerging markets. A few examples are Taiwan, Turkey, Egypt and Chile. However, realize that this is not an exhaustive list. In addition, important developments can ensure that a certain country suddenly does or does not qualify as an emerging market.
How to invest in emerging markets?
Today’s brokers offer a huge range of opportunities to invest in emerging markets. You can of course choose to buy shares or bonds from a particular emerging market. However, it is important to do sufficient research. This can take up quite a bit of time. Great for investors with extensive expertise, but perhaps less attractive for novice investors.
If you are a novice investor, or simply looking for some convenience, it can be easier to opt for indices or funds linked to emerging markets. With a single investment, you automatically invest in multiple shares. This way, you immediately take a good first step towards risk diversification.
Why does investing in a fund or index contribute to risk diversification? It is actually very simple. Because such investment products always contain a basket of shares, your money is well spread. If things suddenly go very badly with a share in your basket, you will not notice this, because you still have many more shares in your basket. Especially when you invest in funds , the shares will often be spread across many countries. This can be a reassuring thought.

Benefits of investing in emerging markets
Investing in emerging markets can be quite interesting. However, this is not (far) the whole story, because what are the precise advantages?
1. Benefit from growth
When you talk about profitable investing, you are almost always talking about growth. The growth percentage that is calculated on the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is often much higher in emerging markets than in already developed countries. The GDP is a fairly reliable yardstick with which the economic growth of a country can be measured.
If there is economic growth, this often also means that the prices of securities (sometimes in parallel) grow. In a well-functioning economy, the middle class will grow and exports will often increase. As an investor, you can profit from this.
2. Favorable prices
Many emerging market securities are not that expensive at all. They still have a relatively low valuation. This can be beneficial for investors looking for growth. When you buy at low prices, you have the chance to receive relatively high returns or profits. Compare it to buying a piece of designer clothing from a (still) unknown brand. If this brand becomes very popular in the future, your garment will most likely be worth a lot more.
Disadvantages of investing in emerging markets
Although investing in emerging markets may seem very attractive, it is important to realize that there are also disadvantages. These are mainly the following disadvantages.
1. High volatility
Volatility is the degree to which a price is mobile. Many emerging markets have relatively volatile prices . This means that the prices of securities can fluctuate very quickly. This can work to your advantage, but (unfortunately) it often also works to your disadvantage. As a result, a profitable position can suddenly be in the red from one day to the next.
The higher volatility is mainly due to the instability of emerging countries. The economic and political relationships are often unstable, which means that there are relatively many conflicts. The existence of conflicts is reflected in the prices.
2. Currency risk
When you are talking about investing in securities from other countries, it is important not to overlook currency risk . This risk specifically means that you can also lose money due to an unfavourable exchange rate when you have to buy securities in another currency. For example, it can happen that the price of a security rises, but you hardly make any profit, because the exchange rate moves to your disadvantage.
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