
What are the risks of investing?
Is there such a thing as the investment risk, a definition that you can put into one sentence? Not really. The risk in investing consists of many different components that you have to take into account as an investor. The risk per investment product also varies greatly. A completely risk-free portfolio does not exist, even if your money is in a savings account or in a safe. Fortunately, there is also a way to deal with these different risks!
Inflation, investing and risks
The general market risk usually consists of three major components, namely inflation, interest and currency. A very first risk is inflation. If your daily expenses increase, think of food or fuel for your car or heating, but you keep the same amount in the bank, then you lose purchasing power. Money in the bank or at home under your mattress therefore also indirectly runs an inflation risk.
To compensate for this, a savings account or your investment portfolio should yield at least as much as the inflation rate. So if average consumer prices rise by 2%, for example, your money should also yield 2% in order not to lose purchasing power at the very least! Inflation risk can be limited by investing in non-inflation-sensitive companies or by investing in commodities .
Risk investing: the interest rate risk
You often see that central banks adjust their interest rate policy when inflation becomes too high. Rising interest rates do have an adverse effect on the products in which you already invest, which therefore entails additional risk.
First, think about your bonds . Suppose you have a bond that has 5 years to go with a coupon of 3%. If interest rates rise, this means that newly issued bonds will pay a higher coupon, for example 4%. In that case, you will actually miss out on 1% each year for the next 5 years. If you want to sell your current bond, you will notice that it cannot be sold at its full nominal value. People prefer to invest in a bond that yields 4%, rather than the 3% that you have in your portfolio.
In addition, interest rate risk also means that people will consume less when interest rates are higher. People will think twice before taking out a new renovation loan, which on the one hand has a direct impact on consumption and corporate profits. If someone still wants to carry out that renovation, they may prefer to sell some shares to free up money, which has a direct impact on the stock market value of a company.
Keep the interest rate risk of your portfolio under control by selecting bonds with short maturities and by regularly monitoring economic news from central banks.

Currency and politics, risks when investing
Anyone who wants to invest in another currency must take into account another form of risk; a currency risk. In addition to the fluctuations of your investment product itself, the foreign currency can also rise or fall. For example, a share can rise by 3%, but the currency can fall by 3% and then you have actually earned nothing.
Currency risk is often influenced by the political and economic stability of a country. Also keep currency risk in mind when investing in companies that do a lot of trading with customers or companies in politically unstable countries. Their trading can depend heavily on these currency fluctuations and so you also indirectly run a currency risk! By spreading in different currencies you keep this risk under control!
Liquidity risk
In addition to general market risks that affect the entire market or a specific region, there are also specific company-related risks that you should take into account when investing. One of these is liquidity risk . Suppose you have 100 shares in a small company of which 50 shares are traded daily. If you want to take profit and you put 100 shares up for sale, you may not find a buyer for them right away.
By placing such a large order on the market, the law of supply and demand can also come into effect, which could potentially influence the share price downwards. Therefore, preferably choose investment products in which smooth trading is possible.
Credit risk
Companies or governments that have financial problems can often no longer pay their debts. Debts can be possible invoices from suppliers, but also issued bonds. To avoid this risk, there is a credit risk score for bonds, companies and governments that you as an investor can check in advance.
How much risk are you willing to invest with?
Did this article make you enthusiastic about the investment world and are you ready to start? Then compare all brokers now and find out which broker is the most suitable for you!
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