
Investing in small cap stocks
Small cap, mid cap and large cap stocks, as an investor you have probably come across these terms at some point. But what exactly is a small cap stock? And how can you invest in small caps ? You can read it in this blog article!
What are small cap stocks?
Before you start investing in small caps, it is important to know what small cap stocks are. A small cap is a listed company with a total market value, or market capitalization, of approximately €300 million to €2 billion. The exact figures vary.
Small-cap investors are generally looking for emerging young companies that are growing fast. In other words, they are looking for the large caps of the future.
The “cap” in small-cap stands for capitalization. The term as a whole is market capitalization. Want to read more about market capitalization? Check out our blog about market cap .
Classifications such as large-cap or small-cap are approaches that change over time. Additionally, the precise definition of small-cap stocks versus large-cap stocks can vary between brokers .
A misconception about small caps is that they are startups or brand new companies. In reality, many small cap companies are established companies with strong track records and good financial results.
Why invest in small caps
Investing in small caps is often considered interesting because small caps still have many opportunities for growth. The growth potential is therefore large with these shares. However, a greater chance of return often goes hand in hand with a higher risk. This also applies to investing in small cap shares. Small cap companies are often still in the hands of a founder or are a family business, which can entail risks.
Because small caps are relatively small companies, these companies often have less spread in their activities and operations than the large large cap companies. So if there is a drop in turnover somewhere, small caps can compensate for this less well than large cap companies. Because of this smaller spread, the turnover can be more volatile. The advantage is that it is easier to understand what these companies do and which factors contribute to their success.
Investing in small cap stocks
There are several ways to invest in small cap stocks. The most common ways to trade in small cap stocks are to buy the stocks directly or to invest in an index.
The prices of small shares are usually much more volatile than those of large companies. However, trading in small cap shares is relatively much smaller. If you buy shares in small caps directly, it can take longer for an order to be executed. Small cap shares also often have no or lower dividend payments. Since small caps are fast-growing companies, they often reinvest profits in the company instead of paying out profits to investors. If a small cap company does pay out dividends, the dividend is often less stable than with large companies. For example, small cap companies are more likely to reduce dividend payments when the economy is in trouble.
Securities via ETFs
ETFs are financial instruments that allow you to track an entire index. You can then invest in multiple companies within an index. This is also possible with small cap shares, a well-known example of a small cap index is the AScX index. This is an index on the Amsterdam stock exchange with small cap shares. It is the little brother of the AEX index (large cap) and the AMX index (mid cap).
Not only the Amsterdam stock exchange has an index for small cap shares, for example Paris has the CAC small and the Brussels stock exchange has the BEL small.

Small-Cap vs. Large-Cap Companies
In general, small-cap companies offer investors more room for growth, but they also carry more risk and volatility than large-cap companies.
A large-cap has a market capitalization of $10 billion or more. For large-cap companies like General Electric and Coca-Cola, aggressive growth may be in the rearview mirror. Such companies offer investors stability and dividends, but rarely rapid (explosive) growth.
Historically, small-cap stocks have outperformed large-cap stocks. However, whether smaller or larger companies perform better varies over time and depends on the broader economic environment.
One advantage of investing in small-cap stocks is the ability to beat institutional investors. Many mutual funds have internal rules that prohibit them from buying small-cap companies. In addition, the Investment Company Act of 1940 prohibits mutual funds from owning more than 10% of a company’s voting stock. This makes it difficult for mutual funds to build a meaningful position in small-cap stocks.
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